UN Warns Of Imminent Military Escalation In Northeast Syria

United Nations Special Envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen, expressed deep concerns on Tuesday about the potential for armed conflict and an imminent military escalation in northeast Syria, emphasizing the fragile state of stability across the country.

Since December 8, Syria has entered a new and uncertain phase following the fall of former President Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Opposition factions, led by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), have taken control of key state institutions and governance structures, intensifying political and military tensions.

Pedersen pointed to the growing threat posed by armed groups operating outside the control of central command structures, specifically referencing factions of the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA).

Displacement and Instability

The collapse of central governance has triggered mass displacement, particularly among Kurdish populations in Aleppo’s countryside. Thousands have fled their homes, seeking refuge in northern and eastern Syria, compounding the region’s already dire humanitarian crisis.

“Stability in Syria remains precarious,” Pedersen noted. “Displacement from conflict areas persists, highlighting the urgent need for coordinated efforts to prevent further suffering.”

The envoy stressed the importance of addressing the challenges facing Syria’s political transition, calling for inclusive governance and adherence to UN Security Council Resolution 2254, which outlines a roadmap for peace and political reform in Syria.

Calls for Ceasefire and Inclusive Governance

Pedersen reiterated the necessity of a nationwide ceasefire and the protection of civilians, emphasizing that no armed group should operate outside the framework of a unified Syrian state.

The envoy concluded with a call for international stakeholders to renew their commitments to peacebuilding efforts, warning that failure to address Syria’s underlying political and security challenges could lead to a protracted and destabilizing conflict.

“The transition process must lead to a government that represents all Syrians, preserving state institutions and ensuring lasting peace,” he said. He also acknowledged the need to refine and adapt Resolution 2254 to meet the evolving complexities of the conflict.